Medical Exam For Canada PR: What to Expect

When Is a Medical Required?

Applicants for permanent residence (Express Entry, PNP, family sponsorship, etc.) must complete a medical examination. The exam must be done by a **panel physician**—a doctor designated by IRCC. You can find the list of panel physicians on IRCC's website by country and city. Some applicants (e.g., certain temporary residents, refugees) may also need medicals. If you have a medical condition, it doesn't automatically disqualify you; IRCC assesses whether it would cause excessive demand on health or social services. In most cases, well-managed conditions are acceptable.

The Process

Book an appointment with a panel physician in your country of residence. Bring your passport, photos (if required), and any medical records. The exam typically includes: a physical examination, chest X-ray (for tuberculosis screening), blood tests (for syphilis and other conditions), and urine analysis. The physician completes the eMedical form and submits it electronically to IRCC. You'll receive a copy or reference number. The process usually takes 1–2 hours. Costs vary by country and clinic.

Validity

Medical results are usually valid for 12 months from the date of the exam. If your application takes longer than 12 months to process, IRCC may request an updated medical. Plan your medical timing—doing it too early might mean it expires before a decision; doing it too late can delay processing. Many applicants do the medical after receiving an ITA or when IRCC requests it.